“I entered our section offices through a washroom booth in MacArthur Station. You won’t find our offices in the phone lists. In fact, it does not exist. Probably I don’t exist either. All is illusion. Another route is through a little hole-in-the-wall shop with a sign reading RARE STAMPS & COINS. Don’t try that route either – they’ll try to sell you a Tu’ penny Black.” Robert A. Heinlein, The Puppet Masters.
Is there anything as thrilling as that passage? Anything that as thoroughly pulls you into the story and makes you want to be there and find what the big secret is? I remember reading it for the first time at about twelve? Thirteen? Maybe fourteen? And being completely thrilled by it.
There is nothing so inherently human as feeling a frisson of excitement at the idea that behind the rational, dry world we know, conspiracies move in the shadow, manipulating men and societies to their whims. More importantly, particularly when we are young and relatively powerless, we like to believe there are conspiracies there, at the back of everything. It both excuses the failure of our own personal powers that we are – at that age – perhaps just starting to suspect aren’t super-human and it gives us the impression that there is a fail safe and a security net. Even if we screw up, some GOOD conspiracy will be there, to put its thumb on the scales and change our defeat to victory.
Science Fiction and Fantasy is particularly rife with conspiracies and long-held secrets. Part of this is that for some of our premises, say “there are aliens among us” or “the fairies have always been here” or even “of course there are vampires. They all work for the IRS.” (Hat Tip Rebecca Lickiss who, hopefully has that story out on kindle.) conspiracies are needed. Effective ones, otherwise there wouldn’t be a setup for our book. Heck, even in Puppet Masters, Heinlein had the UFO landings be real and the government has sat on them.
Yesterday I was talking to a young friend about conspiracies and the possibility of conspiracies, particularly by the US government. You have to understand, my own young self was convinced that the US government well well-night omnipotent, and I think so are most Europeans of all ages. I remember when, a few years ago, I told my parents that our passports were going to take – I think – six months (aftermath of 9/11) and was told I was lying. This was impossible. “Big country like that. Such an efficient government.”
I think I preferred it that way. Yes, yes, I saw all the movies with evil CIA does something evil. Sorry. I still preferred the idea that our government was sharp like a well-honed blade and capable of doing things and keeping them secret for years. Why don’t I believe that? Well… I first came to the States as an exchange student during the Carter presidency. Very few illusions can survive killer rabbits.
People joke that if the US government could, it would make sex classified. My question is, how would we know if they had? The knowledge would still be as widespread.
So, for the record let me say right now that I don’t believe there are UFOs hiding among us. If the IRS employs vampires, they must survive on blood sausage. And the Kennedy assassination was a conspiracy. Well, duh. Of course it was. It was a soviet conspiracy. That was why Oswald was trained. He came to the US to kill Kennedy. Look, children, sometimes things are what they appear to be, and that’s the greatest conspiracy. (And why, you ask. Oh, tons of reasons, including the fact that our sainted president WAS on prescription drugs that lessened his self control. But it’s also possible it was an agit prop operation, something the Soviets were VERY GOOD at. Look at its effect: it succeeded in radicalizing the leftwing of US politics as nothing before it had. And sometimes the effect is exactly what it was meant to be.)
And this brings us to the other part of things. I don’t believe in conspiracies, but I do believe in misinformation. As all of you know, I stop short of being Roman enough to deify Heinlein. BARELY short. So I will refrain from saying that his starting with the conspiracy and then leading us to the real way something really big can keep secret RIGHT UNDER OUR NOSES was deliberate and a work of genius. Perhaps it was. Ginny is no longer alive for me to ask.
It’s also entirely possible he just used the conspiracy to draw us in, and of course the misinformation was part of what he saw with World War II and the Cold War. The juxtaposition is possibly accidental.
The facts of the Kennedy assassination are right in the open. Have always been. But even those who know Oswald was a communist and had a Soviet wife, will say “yes but…” and then on go on blab about the climate of hatred or evil conservatives. Why? Because all the books, most of the articles and ninety nine point nine percent of the dramatizations involving Kennedy go haring off those points and leaving the obvious, visible truth by the way side as something of little importance.
This is the same way that historians, or really anyone who cares to look into the matter at all, knows that Marie Antoinette never said “Let them eat cake.” She was also not, by the way, the harpy and horror of legend, and her husband was not a terrible tyrant, but a bumbling man who was desperately trying to make the situation better for the peasants – and failing. But that’s not what most people believe. The lies have been repeated so often and so loudly that “common sense” or the “wisdom of the crowds” is that Marie Antoinette was a terrible woman who lived in luxury at the expense of the people – or something like that. If I see one more movie of her as a depraved queen, someone is going to die. (Probably me, because when I start talking back at the movie screen and we have to leave the theater, the people with me tend to get upset.)
So, while I can’t believe in conspiracies – particularly conspiracies by bureaucracy (wikileaks, anyone?) I do believe in the efficacy of “the big lie”. It works because it doesn’t try to cover up every proof of what really happened. Instead, it suppresses the truth by repeating the lie so often and so loudly, and by accusing anyone who challenges it of being crazy or worse, until truth shuts up and goes away. It’s still there. It’s just that no one looks at it.
However, for this to work there needs to be a CONCERTED effort from all means of communication and entertainment, from news to fiction. Which means, they all need to be in relative few hands, all of them with the power to sneer down their “we are special” noses at the rest of people. Remember, they don’t have the power to erase the truth. They only have the power to make it shut up.
Look, humans are social creatures. We want social approval. We want to belong and to be thought well of. If “all the best people” say one thing, you might see the evidence to the contrary with your very eyes. You might believe it to the core of your heart and soul. You are, however, not going to say a word. Why risk ostracism. Or worse, why risk your job and your livelihood? After all, baby always got to have shoes, and cats need kibble.
Until recently, due to the fact that publishing and journalism, and news and all that, was in the hands of a relatively small group of people (look, smaller than the “upper ten thousand” who set the tone for Britain during the Regency. And their social rule was often inflexible, too.) who moved in claustrophobically concentric circles, it was easy to “set the narrative.” And yes, that’s exactly what it was called “Set the narrative.” If you don’t believe me, google “Journolist.”
It wasn’t a conspiracy. I mean, it got discovered. It wasn’t that well hidden. But the thing was, who was going to report it? And the “people in the know” could look down their noses at the crazy people talking about it, right?
It is a human thing. We’ll poke around at stuff that’s hidden, but we won’t say a peep if it will get us thought of as “nuts.” (And if that Kennedy conspiracy thing won’t manage it, I’m safe, I guess.) Let me just say that in all the world-size events I had the dubious misfortune to be present at, the event and its reporting had nothing in common and in fact that there are experiences of mine I can’t talk about because people will think I’m insane. (Of course, the fact it was a small country and its turmoil barely reported in the US helps that.)
Anyway, I came up against this with Darkship Thieves, and more so with Darkship Renegade and even more so with A Few Good Men, the latter being the first book of the Earth Revolution. Part of the world-building conceit is that history has been mangled beyond recognition and the leaders are, in fact, almost the opposite of what they claim to be. I realized a-priori the only way to do that was to have them take over the means of communication and hold them. And to make communications between citizens highly regulated.
Because, here’s the thing, right now (wikileaks, Journolist) the levers of power and the “shut up, we’re smarter” aren’t working. There are to many other channels of communication, people are talking and posting phone videos of what they actually saw. Oh, some of it still works. The whole Arab Spring thing is not going anywhere as positively as it was painted. I’m sure the readers of this blog, innocent and fragile flowers all, will be shocked to know in most cases it might just be a way to more extremist religious regimes.
But it works far less well than it did, and with every passing month, it’s losing more of its power. And then there’s the other branches of “information.” Entertainment shouldn’t be used as a source of information, but it is. And that too is slipping more and more out of the hands of the upper not-even-ten-thousand.
When Amazon executives, interviewed today, “played down Amazon’s power and said publishers were in love with their own demise.” they were only half right. I’ve said it here before, I will say it again. The publishing establishment isn’t dying. It’s falling on its sword in the most theatrical and splattery way it could find.
But its behavior is only incomprehensible if you view their objective as trying to make money. It wasn’t. It never was. If it were, more of them would have followed Baen’s example of publishing off beat stuff. The fact a small house regularly beat them at their own game (more bestsellers with lasting power come from Baen than any of the bigger houses) should have made them change tactics and stop ignoring the part of the market that wants action, or military sf, or, space opera, or, oh, yeah, no lockstep political affirmations. Instead Baen was reviled, (and let me tell you right here, most Baen books are as well written if not better written than others, it’s just that their aim – story as opposed to feeling – is different, and therefore the form and practice is different. Having written both types of book, Baen is just as demanding a format.) Snooty recent college graduates refused to stock it in bookstores because “it’s a right wing house.” (This despite one of its authors being if not a current, a not too long lapsed member of PC USA. But it has some authors who break the perfect harmony of “the narrative”. Therefore it had to be stigmatized and marginalized.)
Now, with self-publishing and small, independent publishers and more importantly, the loss of control over distribution to the giant e-tailers, the horse is well and truly out of the barn. The barn is possibly on fire. But traditional publishers (and a lot of newspapers) are still trying, desperately, to lock that door. It’s not that they want to commit fiery suicide. It’s that they want their power to control the narrative and keep everyone else quiet back. And, btw, it’s not even that any of these people have strong political opinions (a few vocal ones, perhaps) it’s just that, like regency ladies, they want to be able to think of themselves as “good ton” and the best people around because they know what type of lace to wear… er… I mean, what brand of ideology to make sure is in all the books this season. They learned at college that they are smart because they believe a set of things their professors told them — and that only ignorant people believe otherwise. And they want to go on thinking they are smart. They want to be able to tell all those squabbling bloggers and indie writers to “shut up” and “you’re irrelevant” and “we’ll never invite you to the nice parties.”
Only, see, I had a friend, long ago, who bought a van in such a terminal state of falling apart that as he headed towards an intersection, he turned the wheel and… the wheel came off in his hand. (He said he said several rosaries, before he managed to stop the car. This was particularly interesting since he is Jewish.)
In my mind, this is the image of publishers, and the big communications conglomerates. They’re twisting that wheel, pulling those levers of “shut up, we know better” power, and nothing is happening. This is why they’re acting so crazy and flailing around madly. They’re trying to say the rosary, only they don’t know how to.
Leave them to their torment, and ignore them. Poor things, they have enough to worry about. They’ll eventually either crash spectacularly or get that van under control, have it repaired, and join the rest of us.
Oh, and if someone tells you “shut up” or calls you uncouth, scream louder.